Professor Leonie Hicks

Based in Faculty of Arts, Humanities, and Education

Leonie studied History at University of Cambridge before moving to the University of Nottingham to complete an MA in Archaeology. She returned to Cambridge for her doctorate under the supervision of Prof. Elisabeth van Houts. Prior to joining the department at Christ Church she was a teaching fellow at University of Southampton for several years. Her research interests lie in the social, cultural and religious history of Europe in the central middle ages, especially the Normans, religious life and gender. Her approach is informed by both historical and archaeological methodologies as well as theory relating to the use and importance of space/place and landscape. She is also interested in interdisciplinary teaching and you can read more about this aspect of her work in the teaching section.

From 1 September 2023-31 August 2025 Leonie will hold a Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship to complete her project 'Landscape of the Normans: Ways of Seeing'.

Leonie's past and current teaching covers many aspects of the middle ages including religious history, gender, Norman history and archaeology. She teaches across the undergraduate curriculum including modules taught jointly for the Archaeology programme and the History MAs. As many medievalists take an interdisciplinary approach to their own work, these modules encourage students to engage with current debates at the forefront of scholarship. Most recently she has been working with Dr Catriona Cooper to incorporate digital methods into the second-year Castles module  In 2018 she was jointly awarded (with Dr Simon Prince) a teaching innovation prize for the postgraduate critical reading group which evolved into an MA module on advanced research skills. Leonie’s A Short History of the Normans developed out of her third-year module on Norman history was published in 2016 by I.B. Tauris and subsequently in 2018 in Chinese. It was awarded a faculty research prize and has been widely adopted by medievalist colleague both in the UK and internationally for their modules. Current teaching responsibilities: Year 1: Europe in the Age of the Vikings Year 2: Castles in Medieval Society Year 3: From Norsemen to Normans: Pirates and Princes Final year dissertations MA Medieval and Early Modern Studies: Critically Reading Medieval and Early Modern Studies       

Dissertations Postgraduate supervision: Leonie welcomes enquiries from potential research students interested in the central middle ages, particularly in the areas of landscape, space and place, the Normans, and monastic history."

Current Project
'Landscapes of Normans: Ways of Seeing.' Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship 1 Sept 2023-31 August 2025
This interdisciplinary project uses chronicles from Normandy, England, Southern Italy and the Holy Land to show how medieval historians understood and used the landscape, both real and imagined, to create narratives about the past and to shape identities through a shared historical culture. From the beginning of the eleventh century to roughly the mid-twelfth century, the activities of the Normans in these four geographical areas inspired a collection of chronicles and biographies that reflected these peoples’ migration to and conquest of other lands, the formation of new polities, and the medieval writers’ attitudes towards these developments. Whereas some of these works are closely related, notably the group derived from the original historian of the Normans, Dudo of Saint-Quentin, others, particularly the Southern Italian histories, were independent of each other. This project can, therefore, determine whether there were common ideas circulating in central medieval Europe of how, when and what to write about the landscape derived from a broader shared historical culture that extended beyond a close connection with the Normans. The rise of environmental concerns in recent decades, reflected in the development of environmental humanities and eco-critical approaches to the past more broadly, allows for a sustained analysis not only of the medieval past and the role of the landscape within it, but also how theoretical frameworks that underpin landscape studies have been constructed in the modern world. Phenomenology and psychogeography, more commonly used in archaeology, are key here in foregrounding embodied experience and emotional engagement with the past so opening up an innovative approach to researching narrative sources.

Past Projects
‘Religious Life in Normandy: Space, Gender and Social Pressure' Leonie’s first monograph considered the religious life in Normandy focusing on the day-to-day interaction of the laity, professed religious and the clergy and how this was negotiated through the creation and use of sacred spaces (churches, monasteries and hospitals).

Society and Culture in Medieval Rouen 911-1300 (with Dr Elma Brenner, Wellcome Trust) is an edited collection of essays on the important medieval city of Rouen, the capital of Normandy. It was published by Brepols in 2013.

Journeying Along Medieval Routes (with Dr Alison Gascoigne and Dr Marianne O'Doherty Southampton), is a volume of essays arising from a very successful stand at the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds. This book will enhance our understanding of the experience, conditions, conceptualisation and impact of human movement in western Europe and the Middle East between late antiquity and the thirteenth century.

Research Projects

  • Acknowledging Debt in Medieval England: A study of the records of medieval Anglo-Jewish moneylending activities, 1194-1276. Researcher(s): Dr Dean Irwin. Supervisor(s): Professor Leonie Hicks, Dr Simon Prince. [Postgraduate Research Project (past)]
  • Buried in the Borderlands - An artefact typology and chronology for The Netherlands in the early medieval period on the basis of funerary archaeology.. Researcher(s): Dr TIM VAN TONGEREN. Supervisor(s): Dr Andy Seaman, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project]
  • Doctoral Research Project. Researcher(s): Mr Simon Wilson. Supervisor(s): Dr Andy Seaman, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project (past)]
  • Doctoral Research Project. Researcher(s): Ms Amy Licence Hunt. Supervisor(s): Professor Leonie Hicks, Dr Stefania Ciocia. [Postgraduate Research Project (past)]
  • Doctoral Research Project. Researcher(s): Rev Dr Otis Clayton. Supervisor(s): Dr Maria Diemling, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project (past)]
  • Doctoral Research Project. Researcher(s): Miss Rebecca Jarvis. Supervisor(s): Professor Louise Wilkinson, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project (past)]
  • Exploring the role of Roman towns as “places” in late-antique south east Britain through a regional study of interaction, identity, and migration in Kent.. Researcher(s): Mr Richard Best. Supervisor(s): Dr Jay Ingate, Dr Heidi Stoner, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project]
  • London's north-west Kent hinterland? Ruxley hundred 1200-1350. Researcher(s): Miss Janet Clayton. Supervisor(s): Professor Leonie Hicks, Dr Simon Prince. [Postgraduate Research Project]
  • Mental Illness as Disability in Early Modern England: using textual and material evidence to study the perceptions of and care for the mentally ill.. Researcher(s): MX Angie Majnic-Lane. Supervisor(s): Dr Astrid Stilma, Dr Dave Hitchcock, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project]
  • REPRESENTING IDEAL KINGSHIP IN MEDIEVAL ENGLISH LITERATURE BEFORE AND AFTER THE NORMAN CONQUEST. Researcher(s): Dr Charlotte Liebelt. Supervisor(s): Dr Michael Bintley, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project (past)]
  • The Influential Landscape: Understanding the dynamics of rural castle siting patterns on regional and local scales in the medieval southwest c. 1066-1200. Researcher(s): Miss Alison Norton. Supervisor(s): Dr Lindsey Buster, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project]
  • The People of Durovernum Cantiacorum: Exploring Canterbury’s Roman Past Through a Multi-Scalar, Osteobiographical Approach. Researcher(s): Miss Elizabeth Duffy. Supervisor(s): Dr Ellie Williams, Dr Jay Ingate, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project]
  • Witchcraft and scepticism in England: A comparison of key texts by Reginald Scot, John Webster and Francis Hutchinson. Researcher(s): Mr Niall Johnson. Supervisor(s): Professor Jackie Eales, Professor Leonie Hicks. [Postgraduate Research Project]

Fellowships and memberships
Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
Member of the Society for Medieval Archaeology
Member of the Haskins Society
Member of Mondes normands médiévaux.

Leonie is also a trustee of the Allen Brown Memorial Trust which overseas the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies and She is a former committee member of History Lab Plus.

Work with other organisations, editorial roles and media
Member of the scientific committee for Die Normannen, a major international exhibition on the Normans at the Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen, Mannheim (Germany) 2020-2023
Series co-editor for Places and Spaces: Medieval to Modern, ARC Humanities Press
Editorial board member for Bloomsbury Medieval Studies online
Media activities relating to the possible Bayeux Tapestry Visit, including talks for BBC History day in Oxford and interviews with local media 2018
History51 ‘Sea Women’ event, Fowey (Hypatia Trust, Heritage Lottery Funded project) 2013

Invited conference and seminar papers since 2014
2021 ‘Landscapes of Concealment and Revelation in the Brut Narratives’ Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies
2021 ‘Landscapes of Conquest in Southern Italy’, University of Glasgow
2021 ‘Narrating Landscape in Norman Chronicles’ for ‘Narrating Nature: Framing Ecologies in the Middle Ages’ Birkbeck, University of London Medieval Seminar
Plenary speaker ‘Conquest and Construction: Architecture and Landscape in the Medieval Mediterranean’ Birkbeck, University of London
2019 ‘Understanding the landscape in Norman chronicles’, Aberystwyth University
2018 ‘Layering the Landscape’ Senior Historians Conference, Wolfson College, Oxford
2017 'Making the Landscape Visible: Reading Chronicles with Archaeology in Mind', York AHRC network Archaeology and the Norman Conquest
2017 keynote for Gender and Medieval Studies Conference: Spaces, Places and Thresholds
2015 ‘Landscapes of the Normans’ Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Culture, University of Southampton
2014 ‘Retrouver la compréhension et la signification de l’espace médiévale à l’abbaye du Bec-Hellouin en Normandie’ journée des études, ‘Pour une histoire de l’espace au Moyen Âge’ LaMOP/Université de Paris I