Meningitis and Septicaemia

Meningitis is the inflammation of the lining of the brain and septicaemia is the blood poisoning caused by the same germs. These conditions can occur separately or together, both can develop very quickly and can be fatal. Swift action in recognising the symptoms can be essential in saving lives.

Bacterial meningitis and associated infections claim more than 500 lives every year in the UK (source: Meningitis Research Foundation). Anyone can catch meningitis and not all types of the disease are preventable by vaccination.

The bacteria which causes meningitis and meningococcal disease are spread by coughing, sneezing or direct contact such as kissing. Young adults are the amongst the most vulnerable groups and outbreaks are more likely to occur in places where people live or work closely together. This is why we take the risk of meningitis and septicaemia very seriously when young people come away to study at the University.

Be aware that meningitis and septicaemia can develop very rapidly, sometimes in a matter of hours. The biggest problem is that most of the early symptoms are mild and can be mistaken for those of flu or even a hangover. They include:

    * Vomiting;
    * Feeling feverish
    * Pain in the back or joints
    * A stiff neck

But if any of the following symptoms develop:

    * Severe dislike of light
    * Disorientation
    * A bruise-like rash that doesn’t fade under pressure
    * Coma

GET MEDICAL HELP URGENTLY

If the person is seriously ill, unconscious or delirious, and there is no time to call a doctor, take them to the nearest Accident and Emergency Department at a local hospital. If necessary, call an ambulance and advise the ambulance staff that you think the person might have meningitis. If the ambulance is being called to the University’s premises, make sure you advise the Security (tel: 01227 782111) so that they know the ambulance is on its way and they can alert the Resident Tutor. Always advise the Director of Student Support and Guidance if you suspect a case of meningitis.

Make sure you know the symptoms of meningitis. Your quick thinking and swift action may save a life! You can find out more about meningitis and septicaemia from the Meningitis Research Foundation 24-hour helpline (tel: 01454 413344) or the Meningitis Trust (tel: 01453 768000 during office hours, or contact their 24-hour nurse-led Helpline on 0845 6000 800).